What is FND?

What is Functional Neurological Disorder (FND)?

Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) is a complex and often misunderstood condition that affects the nervous system’s functioning. Unlike structural neurological disorders, which involve clear physical damage to the nervous system, FND presents neurological symptoms that traditional medical tests cannot explain. This makes it a particularly challenging disorder for both patients and healthcare providers.

Understanding FND

FND manifests through a variety of symptoms that can resemble other neurological conditions, such as multiple sclerosis or epilepsy. Common symptoms include:

• Motor symptoms: Weakness or paralysis in the limbs, tremors, and involuntary movements.
• Sensory symptoms: Numbness, tingling, or pain that does not follow typical nerve distributions.
• Seizures and blackouts: Episodes that mimic epileptic seizures but are not caused by electrical disturbances in the brain.
• Cognitive symptoms: Difficulty with concentration, memory, and other cognitive functions.

The exact cause of FND is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of psychological, biological, and social factors. Stress, trauma, and certain personality traits may contribute to the development of FND, though these factors do not solely cause the disorder.

Diagnosing FND

Diagnosing FND involves a thorough neurological examination and the exclusion of other neurological conditions. Often, physicians use specific diagnostic criteria and tools, such as the Hoover’s sign for limb weakness, to differentiate FND from other disorders. Only neurologists or neuropsychiatrists can diagnose FND to ensure patients receive appropriate assessment and avoid unnecessary treatments.

Treatment and Management

Effective management requires a multidisciplinary approach. This may include:

• Psychological therapy: Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is often used to help patients understand and manage their symptoms.
• Physical therapy: Tailored exercise programmes can help improve motor function and reduce disability.
• Occupational therapy: Assisting patients in adapting their daily activities to manage symptoms and maintain independence.
• Medication: In some cases, medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms such as pain or mood disorders.

At reach, we understand the importance of a personalised approach to rehabilitation. Our team of experienced therapists works closely with individuals affected by FND, providing expert clinical treatment in the comfort of their own homes. We focus on helping our clients regain independence and achieve the best possible outcomes through tailored rehabilitation plans.

Conclusion

Functional Neurological Disorder is a challenging condition that requires comprehensive assessment and understanding. At Reach, we support individuals with this through specialised, home-based rehabilitation services. Our goal is to empower our clients to manage their recovery and lead fulfilling lives.

Contact us today to learn more about our services and how we can help.